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    同轴电缆

    同轴电缆是指有两个同心导体且导体和屏蔽层又共用同一轴心的电缆。

    同轴电缆的工作原理

    • 常见的同轴电缆由绝缘材料隔离的铜线导体组成,在里层绝缘材料的外部是另一层环形导体及其绝缘体,然后整个电缆由聚氯乙烯或特氟纶材料的护套包住。
    • 同轴电缆由里到外分为四层:中心铜线(单股的实心线或多股绞合线),塑料绝缘体,网状导电层和电线外皮。中心铜线和网状导电层形成电流回路。因为中心铜线和网状导电层为同轴关系而得名。
    • 同轴电缆传导交流电而非直流电,也就是说每秒钟会有好几次的电流方向发生逆转。
    • 如果使用一般电线传输高频率电流,这种电线就会相当于一根向外发射无线电的天线,这种效应损耗了信号的功率,使得接收到的信号强度减小。
    • 同轴电缆的设计正是为了解决这个问题。中心电线发射出来的无线电被网状导电层所隔离,网状导电层可以通过接地的方式来控制发射出来的无线电。

    同轴电缆的类型

    基带同轴电缆:

    • 基带同轴电缆的屏蔽层通常是用铜做成的网状结构,其特征阻抗为50Ω。
    • 该电缆用于传输数字信号,常用的型号一般有RG-8(粗缆)和RG-58(细缆)。粗缆与细缆最直观的区别在于电缆直径不同。
    • 粗缆适用于比较大型的局部网络,它的标准距离长,可靠性高;但是粗缆网络必须安装收发器和收发器电缆,安装难度也大,因此总体造价高。
    • 相反,细缆则比较简单,造价较低;但由于安装过程中要切断电缆,因而当接头较多时容易产生接触不良的隐患。

    宽带同轴电缆:

    • 宽带同轴电缆的屏蔽层通常是用铝冲压而成的,其特征阻抗为75Ω。
    • 这种电缆通常用于传输模拟信号,常用型号为RG-59,是有线电视网中使用的标准传输线缆,可以在一根电缆中同时传输多路电视信号。宽带同轴电缆也可用作某些计算机网络的传输介质。

    同轴电缆的应用

    • 同轴电缆可用于模拟信号和数字信号的传输,适用于各种各样的应用,其中重要的有电视传播、长途电话传输、计算机系统之间的短距离连接以及局域网等。
    • 同轴电缆作为将电视信号传播到千家万户的一种手段发展迅速,这就是有线电视。
    • 一个有线电视系统可以负载几十个甚至上百个电视频道,其传播范围可以达几十千米。
    • 长期以来同轴电缆都是长途电话网的重要组成部分。

    RS 欧时为您提供了不同品牌的同轴电缆,如Huber+Suhner、Radiall 、TE Connectivity等多款不同规格、型号的产品供您挑选,从而满足不同的应用场景需求。

    欢迎查看和订购RS的同轴电缆及相关产品,订购现货24小时内发货,线上下单满额免运费。

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    品牌
    端接/未端接
    连接器 1
    同轴类型
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    阻抗特性
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